So maybe you’ve been playing fantasy football for a few years and you’ve got a good group of guys who consistently manage the teams in your leagues. You may have tried to spice things up by adding a RB/WR flex position one year, or 2 QB’s another year, but you still want something more. If you haven’t considered it before, maybe now is the time you begin thinking about starting a “keeper” fantasy football league. In short, a keeper league is a league where between seasons, each manager decides to “keep” a certain amount of players (generally up to 3) from his previous team who will carry over to his next year’s team. We held our first “real” keeper draft last night*, so I figured it might be useful to share our league’s rules with you, so that if you’re interested in starting a similar league you would have something to base it on…
FFGeekBlog Keeper League Rules:
1. Each team can keep from 0-3 players from their previous end-of-season roster – Depending on what players are left on your team at the end of the previous season, you may wish to “keep” none of your players.
2. Players drafted in the first 3 rounds of a draft can not be kept in the following season – This prevents the top tier of players from being kept and creating massively unfair teams. Due to rule 4 below, the first 2 rounds technically couldn’t be kept anyways.
3. A Player can only be kept a maximum of 3 consecutive times – This rule is there just to keep things interesting. If you want the same player(s) on the same team year after year, maybe you should start a Dynasty league instead.
4. For each player that is kept (and was originally drafted by a team), that manager must give up a draft pick 2 picks higher than where the player was initially drafted the year before – This ensures that players that improve in talent each season are accounted for. If Frank Gore was drafted in the 13th round last year, you probably don’t want him counting for a teams 13th pick for the next 3 years.
Example: Wide receiver Brandon Marshall was drafted in the 11th round last year. If kept, this year he would account for the teams 9th round pick. If kept again, the following year he would be considered the 7th round pick.
5. Any player that went undrafted the previous year, but is being kept, will count as a team’s 3rd to last draft pick – This rule is there to slightly reward good drafting, as keeping free agent pickups are a little pricier than last round draft picks.
Example: Marques Colston was picked up off free agency last season by a team. If the league has 15 rounds in its draft, and the manager wishes to keep Colston, he must give up his 12th round pick the following season (as opposed to a player drafted in the 15th round, who would only count for the 13th pick).
6. If you do not have a draft pick for a round to give up to keep a player, you must give up the next higher pick – This might happen if you trade away a draft pick during preseason or have 2 keepers that have the same draft status from the previous year. One tip to consider if you have 2 players vying for the same draft spot is to make sure the player most likely to be kept the next year is taken with the higher pick. This makes his keeper “price” cheaper for the next draft.
Example: You wish to keep two free agents that you picked up during last season. Because both of them would qualify for your 12th pick (in a 15 round draft), one must count as the 12th pick, but the other will have to be your 11th pick.
7 (Optional). If your league wants to, you can trade picks in the draft before the draft begins (or even during the draft if your commissioner allows it) – This would allow you to trade a combination of players/picks to another manager to address certain team needs you might have.
So there you have it…time to get your boys together and let them know that a Keeper league is the way to go. Alternately, there are leagues called Dynasty leagues, which ares similar to Keeper leagues, but there is generally no limit to the amount of players that can be kept from year-to-year. You might try this approach, but I think the Keeper league style lends itself to more competitive teams and a much more interesting draft.
* The first season of a keeper league is drafted just like a re-draft league, so this year is our second year in the league and I consider it the first “real” keeper league draft. In case you’re interested, an analysis of this league’s draft will be posted on the site sometime in the next day or two, so check back to see how it went down.


The Fantasy Football Geek Blog » Draft Analysis: Phi Tau Keeper League 4:13 pm on 8/24/2007 Permalink |
[...] we held the second annual draft for the Phi Tau Keeper League, using the rules explained here. As this was the second year of the league, this was the first official “keeper” draft, [...]
Anatomy of a keeper league draft: The Fantasy Football Geek Blog 11:17 am on 8/28/2008 Permalink |
[...] few nights ago, Matt and I participated in our keeper league’s draft (see our league’s rules here). As those of you who have already experienced a keeper/dynasty league know, it is quite a bit [...]
Joel 11:59 am on 8/02/2009 Permalink |
Really informative for my buddy who joined a keeper last year and are totally dismissing rules 2 and 4. Thank you.
Fluxx 4:22 pm on 8/09/2009 Permalink |
Just because he says these are the rules doesn’t make them “official”. You can modify these rules to your liking.
Matt 10:15 am on 8/10/2009 Permalink
Yep. This is how we do it, and it works for us, but there are a million other ways to make a keeper league fun and competitive.
sean donnellan 11:37 am on 8/18/2009 Permalink |
i am having some trouble in my league. we are attempting to set up rules for an auction draft keeper league. right now we have salaries @ or below $10 are allowed to be kept for the next season and up to 3 total. however there is no limit. i am looking for additional input as to rules for auciton/keeper leagues?
Matt 11:49 am on 8/18/2009 Permalink |
Sorry Sean, can’t help ya on this one. I’m not a big fan of auction leagues and haven’t played in them enough to give good advice on the topic.
tom 8:42 pm on 8/19/2009 Permalink |
My friends have invited me to a keeper league. They said 5 months ago that a member left the league and I could join and take over his team and keepers. With that information I said sure I would love to join the league.
Since that discusion 2 other teams have left and we need to fill all vacancies. The issue is, when asked for my keepers I requested to see what teams were open. i liked the keepers from another team and said, if this is an open team I will take over this team, and the keepers.
Now members are all upset saying I am switching teams, when in my view, 5 months ago, there was 1 team going to open and wanted to know if I was interested. I was interested in playing fantasy football.
I feel if there are 3 teams open before draft day, and I am the 1st to step up and purchase a team, I should be able to choose from any of the open rosters/teams. They are feeling otherwise. Now remind you they said who ever joins next can choose from the other 2 teams, but I cannot choose my team because I commited to saying I would join the league 5 months ago, without knowing before hand the team or the players.
How would you answer or handle this in your league? Am I out of line?
tom 8:43 pm on 8/19/2009 Permalink |
oh i forgot to mention I had inside news that should the other 2 spots remain void, the keepers would fall into a pool up for grabs. I think they are hoping to go 2 teams shy and grab key players from the teams….but thats just my guess
Brandon 8:58 pm on 8/19/2009 Permalink |
Tom, in the keeper league that Matt and I are in there have been two situations where someone dropped out and we had to fill the spot. However, in our league we handle that with a sort of “rookie hazing”, where we put all the players from the abandoned team back into the free agent pool and the new guy starts the season with no keepers and has to earn them in his first year. Not sure you guys are up for that kind of thing, depending on the money involved and how fair you think it is, but that is how we do it in our league.
tom 9:10 pm on 8/19/2009 Permalink |
that seems fair as well, thank you
CGomez 9:28 am on 9/09/2009 Permalink |
We made up some keeper rules quite a long time ago… 2001 in fact. I won’t say they are perfect, but it is impressive how much they’ve held up.
Basically, the first few years of the league are a little rocky and then it smooths out. You’ll see what I mean.
Draft a league as normal, play the season as normal. Our trade deadline is week 10 (before week 10’s games start). 15 and 16 are the playoffs for top four teams in a ten team league (we did expand from 8 to 10 at one point).
The trading deadline is also the signing deadline. You submit to the league your list of contracts. We call them “years” but they are really “drafts”. If you sign a player for three years you hold them out of three “drafts”.
Each team distributes ten years any way they want. You want to put all ten on one player, fine. You want to go 4,3,2,1… fine. You want to hold 10 players through the next draft, fine.
You can never extend a “contract”, so when you have a keeper player who has dropped to 0 “drafts” or “years” remaining, they are going to go back in the draft pool the next year.
But you CAN trade any player (including players under contract). So what happens is at the trading deadline there is a flurry of activity to move these top tier keepers around. Some get moved. Some don’t (perhaps you have a gangbusters team and want to win this year). The trading deadline is positioned (we believe) so that its a gamble either way and that makes for more exciting decisions to be made.
You are also free to cut a player at any time, even a contracted one, and those years are simply voided and returned to you. So you aren’t hamstrung to a player who suddenly ages before your eyes. This rule sounds much worse than it is. It actually works well.
You CAN cut a player, free up his contract time, and then pick him back up off waivers, but that has NEVER happened because if the player was any good, he’s lost to you forever. There have been cut “keepers” who are picked up as a flyer by another owner. And sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t.
You can also trade picks in our league. We limit trading of picks to no more than two drafts in the future because we might have an owner drop out, a new one take his team, and see his future mortgaged. But no one’s ever left the league.
So, after year one, how do you resign in future years? Well, at the draft, everyone’s contract number drops by one, so if you signed four players to 4,3,2,1 years, you would have them now signed to 3,2,1,0 (one player is leaving your team after this season), and you’d have four years available at the trading/signing deadline (more if you cut a keeper prior to the trading/signing deadline).
Basically, you can count your number of kept players and that’s how many years you’ll have. You always sign back up to ten years each season.
What happens is the league has been ebbing and flowing between locking up superstars for five years at a clip to this season where everyone kept 4-6 players, meaning there is going to be a flurry of trades and lots of key players back in the draft next season.
I’ve probably forgotten to post our corner case rules, but there really are not many. What makes the league fun is it is flexible and there is much more player movement than you might think. Over the ten years a fantasy stud like Peyton Manning is on his fourth team (I had him for four years and trading him in his prime was a bonanza).
The point of the simple rules is that you don’t have to remember much, track much… who are the contracts and how many “years” are left?
Tommy 11:07 am on 3/09/2010 Permalink |
How does the draft work in the following years? Where do the keepers count?
If someone keeps 4 players do they count as your last 4 rounds of the draft? The first four rounds? Do they get bumped up from previous years like in Brandon’s league?
steve 2:14 pm on 12/14/2009 Permalink |
Question: If a star player who is on the IR is dropped by another team and somebody else picks the guy up near the end of the season, is the player regarded as a free agent pickup (12th rd pick), or does it go by where that player was drafted by the original team?
Brandon 10:38 am on 12/16/2009 Permalink |
Depends on how you laid out the rules to begin the year, but the way we play is that all players retain their draft position throughout the entire year. This prevents any disagreement over situations like this.
Peddler 9:22 pm on 12/24/2009 Permalink |
I am working on adjusting our league to a keeper league such as the one laid out above (a player drafted in the 10th round one year moves up in year #2, etc.). At the end of the year we will have play-offs and all teams will be involved. For example: The top 4 will playoff for the Championship. The next 4 will playoff for spots 5-9, and the bottom 4 will playoff for the “Toilet Bowl.” or something like that – so all teams will play/be matched up for all 16 weeks.
My question is this: In year #2 I would like to set up the draft in reverse order of finish, but I also don’t want teams tanking late in the year to move up in the draft…any suggestions?
Thanks!
Keith 2:05 pm on 12/31/2009 Permalink |
Award the winner of the toilet bowl the #1 pick. Something to play for and incentive not to tank games.
Peddler 4:08 pm on 1/01/2010 Permalink |
Thanks Keith – that is a good option, but what if you TRULY have an aweful team and you finish last in the season and don’t have the horses to win the toiler bowl and you are penalized by not ‘winning’ the first pick…any other creative ideas? Thanks!
bigdaddyhognuts 11:38 am on 1/19/2010 Permalink |
If your team is that bad maybe you shouldn’t be playing fantasy sports.